CMS347v3 – Statin Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease

Statin Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease CMS347v3 Percentage of the following patients – all considered at high risk of cardiovascular events – who were prescribed or were on statin therapy during the measurement period: *Adults aged >= 21 years who were previously diagnosed with or currently have an active diagnosis of clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD); OR *Adults aged >= 21 years who have ever had a fasting or direct low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level >= 190 mg/dL or were previously diagnosed with or currently have an active diagnosis of familial or pure hypercholesterolemia; OR *Adults aged 40-75 years with a diagnosis of diabetes with a fasting or direct LDL-C level of 70-189 mg/dL
INITIAL POPULATION- 1

All patients aged 21 years and older at the beginning of the measurement period with a patient encounter during the measurement period

DENOMINATOR – 1

All patients who meet one or more of the following criteria (considered at “high risk” for cardiovascular events, under ACC/AHA guidelines):

  • Patients aged >= 21 years at the beginning of the measurement period with clinical ASCVD diagnosis
NUMERATOR – 1

 Patients who are actively using or who receive an order (prescription) for statin therapy at any point during the measurement period

 

–  INITIAL POPULATION- 2

All patients aged 21 years and older at the beginning of the measurement period with a patient encounter during the measurement period

DENOMINATOR – 2

Patients who meet one or more of the following criteria (considered at “high risk” for cardiovascular events, under ACC/AHA guidelines):

  • Patients aged >= 21 years at the beginning of the measurement period who have ever had a fasting or direct laboratory result of LDL-C >=190 mg/dL or were previously diagnosed with or currently have an active diagnosis of familial or pure hypercholesterolemia
NUMERATOR – 2

Patients who are actively using or who receive an order (prescription) for statin therapy at any point during the measurement period

 

– INITIAL POPULATION- 3

All patients aged 21 years and older at the beginning of the measurement period with a patient encounter during the measurement period

DENOMINATOR – 3

All patients who meet one or more of the following criteria (considered at “high risk” for cardiovascular events, under ACC/AHA guidelines):

  • Patients aged 40 to 75 years at the beginning of the measurement period with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes and with an LDL-C result of 70-189 mg/dL recorded as the highest fasting or direct laboratory test result in the measurement year or during the two years prior to the beginning of the measurement period
NUMERATOR – 3

Patients who are actively using or who receive an order (prescription) for statin therapy at any point during the measurement period

DENOMINATOR EXCLUSIONS

  • Patients who have a diagnosis of pregnancy
  • Patients who are breastfeeding
  • Patients who have a diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis

DENOMINATOR EXCEPTIONS:

  • Patients with adverse effect, allergy, or intolerance to statin medication
  • Patients who are receiving palliative care
  • Patients with active liver disease or hepatic disease or insufficiency
  • Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
  • Patients with diabetes who have the most recent fasting or direct LDL-C laboratory test result < 70 mg/dL and are not taking statin therapy
APPLICATION WORKFLOW

For Initial Population:

All patients aged 21 years and older at the beginning of the measurement period with a patient encounter during the measurement period are included in Initial population.

The documentation of the first encounter takes place when one visit code gets attached with the patient’s eSuperbill/ charge. Follow the workflow to record an encounter, Patient > Provider Notes > eSuperbill

For Denominator – 1:

All patients who meet one or more of the following criteria (considered at “high risk” for cardiovascular events, under ACC/AHA guidelines) are included in denominator 1.

1) Patients aged >= 21 years at the beginning of the measurement period with clinical ASCVD diagnosis. To document these, navigate to:

  • ASCVD Diagnosis Before End of Measurement Period ( Patient > Provider Notes > Diagnosis )
  • ASCVD Procedure Before End of Measurement Period ( Patient > Provider Notes > Clinical > Order and Results > Procedures)

For Denominator – 2: 

Patients who meet one or more of the following criteria (considered at “high risk” for cardiovascular events, under ACC/AHA guidelines) are included in denominator 2

  • Patients aged >= 21 years at the beginning of the measurement period and
  • Ever had a fasting or Direct laboratory result of LDL-C >=190 mg/dL (Patient > Clinical > Order and Results > Lab ) or
  • Previously diagnosed with or currently have an active diagnosis of familial or pure hypercholesterolemia.

For Denominator – 3:

All patients who meet one or more of the following criteria (considered at “high risk” for cardiovascular events, under ACC/AHA guidelines) are included in denominator – 3

  • Patients aged 40 to 75 years at the beginning of the measurement period with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes

  • With an LDL-C result of 70-189 mg/dL recorded as the highest fasting or direct laboratory test result in the measurement year or during the two years prior to the beginning of the measurement period (Patient > Clinical > Order and Results > Lab )

For Numerator:

Patients who are actively using or who receive an order (prescription) for statin therapy at any point during the measurement period. To document the following, navigate to

  • Statin Ordered During Measurement Period (Patient > Provider Note > Prescribe)
  • Statin Therapy Starts Before End of Measurement Period (Patient > Provider Note > Medication)

For Denominator Exceptions:

Patients with adverse effect, allergy, or intolerance to statin medication
Patients who are receiving palliative care
Patients with active liver disease or hepatic disease or insufficiency
Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Patients with diabetes who have the most recent fasting or direct LDL-C laboratory test result < 70 mg/dL and are not taking statin therapy.

To record the following encounters, navigate to the evaluations tab

For Denominator Exclusions: 

Patient fulfilling following criteria are excluded from denominator:

  • Patients who have a diagnosis of pregnancy
  • Patients who are breastfeeding
  • Patients who have a diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis.

To document diagnosis, navigate to diagnosis.